Los nuevos diseños innovadores de HUD combinan los beneficios de las viviendas prefabricadas y multifamiliares para abordar las necesidades de vivienda asequible

November 5, 2024

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Según nuestro contrato, IBTS ayudó a HUD a garantizar que dos nuevos diseños de viviendas cumplan con sus estándares de calidad y seguridad.

A mobile home with a handicap ramp is sitting on top of a dirt field.

Las viviendas prefabricadas desempeñan un papel fundamental en la propiedad de viviendas asequibles en los Estados Unidos, proporcionando la mayor cantidad de viviendas asequibles no subsidiadas a nivel nacional. Reconociendo este papel significativo, el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de los Estados Unidos (HUD) ha estado explorando cómo las viviendas prefabricadas pueden contribuir aún más a enfrentar la crisis de vivienda asequible. Continúe leyendo para conocer sobre los nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas de HUD y el papel de IBTS en apoyar el desarrollo de estas importantes opciones de vivienda.


Las viviendas prefabricadas desempeñan un papel crucial en la vivienda asequible en los EE. UU., ofreciendo costos de construcción significativamente más bajos que las viviendas tradicionales las cuales son construidas en sus terrenos. Sin embargo, actualmente las viviendas prefabricadas unifamiliares puede que no esten satisfaciendo las necesidades de vivienda asequible, ya que a menudo no cumplen con los requisitos de zonificación y uso de suelo.


Para abordar estas necesidades, el Programa de Vivienda Prefabricada de HUD ha desarrollado nuevos diseños, incluyendo unidades multifamiliares y modelos unifamiliares que ofrecen mayor flexibilidad que las viviendas prefabricadas tradicionales, manteniendo la asequibilidad y la sostenibilidad. HUD presentó estas opciones como viviendas demostrativas a principios de este año durante la Exposición de Vivienda Innovadora 2024.

Al planificar las viviendas demostrativas, HUD le confió a IBTS la compleja tarea de realizar revisiones prioritarias para asegurarse de que estuvieran listas a tiempo para la Exposición de Vivienda.


IBTS ha servido como agente de supervisión de HUD para su Programa de Vivienda Prefabricada por más de 40 años, proporcionando evaluaciones de diseño e inspecciones expertas de viviendas prefabricadas para garantizar que cumplan con los estándares de calidad y seguridad de la agencia. Estos estándares, denominados Normas de Construcción y Seguridad de Viviendas Prefabricadas (o el Código HUD), se implementaron en 1976 para asegurar la seguridad, calidad, durabilidad y asequibilidad de todas las viviendas prefabricadas. Para los nuevos diseños de viviendas, nuestro equipo de expertos en viviendas prefabricadas realizó revisiones técnicas y programáticas detalladas para garantizar que cumplieran con todos los requisitos actuales del Código HUD. Como resultado, HUD puede confiar en que estos diseños, los primeros de su tipo, son igual de seguros y cómodos que las viviendas prefabricadas unifamiliares tradicionales, marcando un nuevo capítulo en soluciones de vivienda asequible.


Los nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas incluyen una vivienda de estilo dúplex multifamiliar que acomoda a familias que prefieren vivir más cerca, como en disposiciones de vivienda multigeneracional. Para el uso de suelo en áreas densamente pobladas, estas ofrecen opciones de vivienda costo-eficiente con enfoque sostenible. El estilo adosado es una unidad de vivienda individual similar a una casa adosada tradicional, pero en este caso es una estructura autoportante que se puede colocar sl lado o como adición a una estructura existente. Esta vivienda proporciona una solución para escenarios donde el límite del terreno es cero (sin ningún retroceso entre la casa y el límite del lote en un lado) o cuando hay otras limitaciones de linderos, particularmente en áreas urbanas.


Estos nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas ofrecen varias ventajas:


  1. Beneficios Económicos: La producción y gestión de viviendas prefabricadas multifamiliares pueden reducir los costos por unidad en construcción, mantenimiento y servicios.
  2. Desarrollo Comunitario: Las viviendas prefabricadas con unidades habitacionales pueden fomentar un sentido de comunidad entre los residentes gracias a los espacios compartidos que promueven la interacción.
  3. Mejor Uso del Suelo: Estas viviendas prefabricadas pueden optimizar el uso del suelo disponible, especialmente en áreas urbanas. Esto ayuda a enfrentar la escasez de vivienda sin expandir la extensión urbana.
  4. Apoyo a la Fuerza Laboral y la Economía Local: El aumento de la densidad poblacional puede respaldar las necesidades laborales y generar apoyo para los negocios y servicios locales, promoviendo el equilibrio y el crecimiento económico en la comunidad en general.


La introducción de estas viviendas llega en un momento crítico, ya que EE. UU. enfrenta una escasez de 7.3 millones de viviendas asequibles para familias de bajos ingresos, según la Coalición Nacional de Vivienda para Personas de Bajos Ingresos. Más allá de cubrir las necesidades de vivienda asequible, estas viviendas también pueden allanar el camino hacia un crecimiento urbano más sostenible e inclusivo. Por ejemplo, al optimizar el uso del suelo y reducir la necesidad de infraestructuras expansivas, las viviendas prefabricadas multifamiliares pueden contribuir a la creación de vecindarios más transitables y orientados a la comunidad. Además, estas viviendas ofrecen flexibilidad para que los residentes se reubiquen si es necesario, reflejando el compromiso de HUD de garantizar que más estadounidenses tengan acceso a viviendas de calidad y asequibles.

Estos dos nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas están disponibles para su compra en ubicaciones limitadas a nivel nacional.


Para obtener más información, comuníquese con James Turner, Director de Servicios Federales de IBTS, en jturner@ibts.org

March 6, 2026
San Juan, Puerto Rico - March 6, 2026 ---The Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS) shared insights from its extensive work supporting disaster recovery and infrastructure resilience in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands during the 2026 Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) San Juan Field Chapter Industry Day 2026, held March 3–5.  Hosted by SAME at El Conquistador Hotel in Fajardo, the multi-day conference convened federal agencies, government leaders, engineering and construction professionals, and private sector partners to discuss regional infrastructure priorities and collaboration opportunities across Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the broader Caribbean. During the panel “Resiliency for the Future,” Agnes Crespo Quintana, Esq., IBTS’s Director of the Puerto Rico Region, shared field-based perspectives on the long road to recovery following the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017. Drawing from nearly a decade of on-the-ground implementation experience, Crespo Quintana emphasized the importance of community-driven recovery strategies that prioritize local engagement, transparency, and long-term resilience. “Recovery and resilience cannot be designed from afar”, said Crespo Quintana, adding that “they must be built alongside the communities who lived through the disaster and understand its realities. At IBTS, we believe that the most effective solutions begin with listening — ensuring community voices guide strategy while technical expertise translates those needs into practical, scalable solutions that strengthen resilience for generations”. IBTS is a nonprofit organization with more than 50 years of technical, engineering, and professional services experience supporting federal, state, and local governments, as well as private-sector partners. Its expertise includes program and project management; quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC); engineering review and technical oversight; inspection and monitoring; regulatory support; community engagement and stakeholder coordination. Across the Caribbean, IBTS has supported efforts to strengthen infrastructure, reduce risk, and advance energy independence and grid reliability, including initiatives related to distributed energy systems, microgrids, and other strategies that enhance long-term power security and dependable service. A hallmark of IBTS’ work in the region has been its community-centric, “bottom-up” approach , which integrates risk assessment, stakeholder mapping, and local engagement to ensure recovery strategies reflect the priorities of the communities they serve. This approach strengthens transparency, accountability, and compliance across federally funded recovery programs while fostering trust between institutions and residents. That approach is reflected in IBTS’s work supporting resilience, recovery, and mitigation planning through HUD and FEMA-funded programs, along with related workforce development and program implementation efforts carried out in partnership with public-sector entities. “Preparation must become part of our culture,” she noted. “In the Caribbean, where natural disasters are an ongoing reality, resilience cannot be optional. It must be embedded into our systems, our infrastructure, and our people. By equipping local communities with knowledge, tools, and opportunity, we ensure recovery efforts lead not just to rebuilding, but to lasting stability and prosperity”. During the panel, Crespo Quintana also underscored that investments in workforce training and local capacity-building are essential to sustaining these long-term resilience strategies. The SAME Industry Day conference featured exhibits, technical training sessions, networking events, and panels focused on doing business in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, including sessions on small business engagement, mentor-protégé partnerships, and infrastructure development across the region, with key panelists from the Government of Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, among others. About IBTS: With a mission to strengthen communities, IBTS serves as a trusted advisor and partner to local, state, and federal governments in advancing economic development. Its services ensure the effective planning, implementation, and evaluation of renewable energy projects and federally funded energy and sustainability programs—optimizing performance, reducing risk, and promoting the efficient use of public funds. Beyond its expertise in solar quality assurance, IBTS’s Puerto Rico office provides services in federal fund management; disaster planning, mitigation, and recovery; municipal planning; and resilience strategies. As a nonprofit organization, IBTS is guided by a Board of Directors with representatives from the Council of State Governments (CSG), International City/County Management Association (ICMA), National Association of Counties (NACo), National Governors Association (NGA), and the National League of Cities (NLC). For more information, visit www.ibts.org .
January 29, 2026
Fajardo, Puerto Rico – January 27, 2026 ---With the goal of strengthening the local economic development ecosystem in Puerto Rico’s eastern region, the Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS) hosted “Sembrando Oportunidades: Regional Economic Development Forum,” an initiative designed to identify strategic assets, promote cross-sector collaboration, and expand access to support tools for entrepreneurs, microbusinesses, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The event, held at the Fajardo Multi-Purpose Center, was open to community organizations, nonprofits, government agencies, cooperatives, private-sector businesses, and the general public. Participants engaged in dialogue, networking, and collaborative action aimed at advancing a more inclusive and sustainable economic development model for eastern Puerto Rico. This initiative is part of a grant awarded to IBTS through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development Program , which supports regional planning efforts, the strengthening of intersectoral support networks, and local economic development in rural communities. As part of its mission, IBTS works closely with communities and grassroots organizations to build skills that foster local entrepreneurship. The organization helps participants better understand the requirements of business projects and SMEs, including key tools such as strategic planning, business plan development, and networking. IBTS also supports municipalities in promoting ordinances and public policies that facilitate entrepreneurship and respond to local economic realities. In particular, IBTS has focused its efforts on the eastern region, impacting municipalities such as Ceiba, Naguabo, and Fajardo. “At IBTS, we believe sustainable economic development begins when people are connected to useful information, practical tools, and real support networks”, said Agnes Crespo, Esq., Executive Director of IBTS Puerto Rico . “Sembrando Oportunidades aims to be a turning point so more entrepreneurs and SMEs can grow with direction, structure, and access to concrete opportunities. This forum is an invitation to align capacities, join efforts, and build community-driven solutions that directly impact quality of life and economic resilience in our eastern region”, she added. Event agenda highlights included: · Presentation of key socioeconomic and business ecosystem data relevant to the region. · A participatory data validation exercise integrating collected data with local knowledge and lived experience. · A roundtable discussion with eastern-region businesses and entrepreneurs, highlighting challenges, lessons learned, opportunities, and best practices. · An open forum focused on collaborative strategies and actions for regional economic development. The event, is a collaborative effort with the Municipality of Fajardo to further strengthen regional economic development efforts to generate entrepreneurship-driven ideas, share findings from the survey conducted with local entrepreneurs, and propose practical solutions for business owners. In anticipation of a newly announced hotel development in the Fajardo area, the program also aims to train and strengthen a network of local suppliers by connecting eastern-region entrepreneurs and SMEs with opportunities to provide goods and services. This approach seeks to amplify the regional economic impact of growth and ensure broader participation in new economic opportunities. In addition to its experience managing federal disaster recovery funds and implementing renewable energy initiatives, IBTS has incorporated a renewed focus in its 2026 agenda on supporting communities and municipal governments to foster microenterprise and SME development as key drivers of regional economic growth. Participating organizations that provided guidance, resources, and presentations included: · Consorcio del Noreste · SBDTC Eastern Region · PECES · Vieques Air Link · Cooperativa Roosevelt Roads · Pathstone About IBTS: With a mission to strengthen communities, IBTS serves as a trusted advisor and partner to local, state, and federal governments in advancing economic development. Its services ensure the effective planning, implementation, and evaluation of renewable energy projects and federally funded energy and sustainability programs—optimizing performance, reducing risk, and promoting the efficient use of public funds. Beyond its expertise in solar quality assurance, IBTS’s Puerto Rico office provides services in federal fund management; disaster planning, mitigation, and recovery; municipal planning; and resilience strategies. As a nonprofit organization, IBTS is guided by a Board of Directors with representatives from the Council of State Governments (CSG) , International City/County Management Association (ICMA) , National Association of Counties (NACo) , National Governors Association (NGA) , and the National League of Cities (NLC) . For more information, visit www.ibts.org .
Exterior of the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
July 23, 2025
IBTS helps jurisdictions deliver safe, compliant stadiums on time and on budget with expert plan review, inspections, and code compliance services.