Los nuevos diseños innovadores de HUD combinan los beneficios de las viviendas prefabricadas y multifamiliares para abordar las necesidades de vivienda asequible

November 5, 2024

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Según nuestro contrato, IBTS ayudó a HUD a garantizar que dos nuevos diseños de viviendas cumplan con sus estándares de calidad y seguridad.

A mobile home with a handicap ramp is sitting on top of a dirt field.

Las viviendas prefabricadas desempeñan un papel fundamental en la propiedad de viviendas asequibles en los Estados Unidos, proporcionando la mayor cantidad de viviendas asequibles no subsidiadas a nivel nacional. Reconociendo este papel significativo, el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de los Estados Unidos (HUD) ha estado explorando cómo las viviendas prefabricadas pueden contribuir aún más a enfrentar la crisis de vivienda asequible. Continúe leyendo para conocer sobre los nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas de HUD y el papel de IBTS en apoyar el desarrollo de estas importantes opciones de vivienda.


Las viviendas prefabricadas desempeñan un papel crucial en la vivienda asequible en los EE. UU., ofreciendo costos de construcción significativamente más bajos que las viviendas tradicionales las cuales son construidas en sus terrenos. Sin embargo, actualmente las viviendas prefabricadas unifamiliares puede que no esten satisfaciendo las necesidades de vivienda asequible, ya que a menudo no cumplen con los requisitos de zonificación y uso de suelo.


Para abordar estas necesidades, el Programa de Vivienda Prefabricada de HUD ha desarrollado nuevos diseños, incluyendo unidades multifamiliares y modelos unifamiliares que ofrecen mayor flexibilidad que las viviendas prefabricadas tradicionales, manteniendo la asequibilidad y la sostenibilidad. HUD presentó estas opciones como viviendas demostrativas a principios de este año durante la Exposición de Vivienda Innovadora 2024.

Al planificar las viviendas demostrativas, HUD le confió a IBTS la compleja tarea de realizar revisiones prioritarias para asegurarse de que estuvieran listas a tiempo para la Exposición de Vivienda.


IBTS ha servido como agente de supervisión de HUD para su Programa de Vivienda Prefabricada por más de 40 años, proporcionando evaluaciones de diseño e inspecciones expertas de viviendas prefabricadas para garantizar que cumplan con los estándares de calidad y seguridad de la agencia. Estos estándares, denominados Normas de Construcción y Seguridad de Viviendas Prefabricadas (o el Código HUD), se implementaron en 1976 para asegurar la seguridad, calidad, durabilidad y asequibilidad de todas las viviendas prefabricadas. Para los nuevos diseños de viviendas, nuestro equipo de expertos en viviendas prefabricadas realizó revisiones técnicas y programáticas detalladas para garantizar que cumplieran con todos los requisitos actuales del Código HUD. Como resultado, HUD puede confiar en que estos diseños, los primeros de su tipo, son igual de seguros y cómodos que las viviendas prefabricadas unifamiliares tradicionales, marcando un nuevo capítulo en soluciones de vivienda asequible.


Los nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas incluyen una vivienda de estilo dúplex multifamiliar que acomoda a familias que prefieren vivir más cerca, como en disposiciones de vivienda multigeneracional. Para el uso de suelo en áreas densamente pobladas, estas ofrecen opciones de vivienda costo-eficiente con enfoque sostenible. El estilo adosado es una unidad de vivienda individual similar a una casa adosada tradicional, pero en este caso es una estructura autoportante que se puede colocar sl lado o como adición a una estructura existente. Esta vivienda proporciona una solución para escenarios donde el límite del terreno es cero (sin ningún retroceso entre la casa y el límite del lote en un lado) o cuando hay otras limitaciones de linderos, particularmente en áreas urbanas.


Estos nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas ofrecen varias ventajas:


  1. Beneficios Económicos: La producción y gestión de viviendas prefabricadas multifamiliares pueden reducir los costos por unidad en construcción, mantenimiento y servicios.
  2. Desarrollo Comunitario: Las viviendas prefabricadas con unidades habitacionales pueden fomentar un sentido de comunidad entre los residentes gracias a los espacios compartidos que promueven la interacción.
  3. Mejor Uso del Suelo: Estas viviendas prefabricadas pueden optimizar el uso del suelo disponible, especialmente en áreas urbanas. Esto ayuda a enfrentar la escasez de vivienda sin expandir la extensión urbana.
  4. Apoyo a la Fuerza Laboral y la Economía Local: El aumento de la densidad poblacional puede respaldar las necesidades laborales y generar apoyo para los negocios y servicios locales, promoviendo el equilibrio y el crecimiento económico en la comunidad en general.


La introducción de estas viviendas llega en un momento crítico, ya que EE. UU. enfrenta una escasez de 7.3 millones de viviendas asequibles para familias de bajos ingresos, según la Coalición Nacional de Vivienda para Personas de Bajos Ingresos. Más allá de cubrir las necesidades de vivienda asequible, estas viviendas también pueden allanar el camino hacia un crecimiento urbano más sostenible e inclusivo. Por ejemplo, al optimizar el uso del suelo y reducir la necesidad de infraestructuras expansivas, las viviendas prefabricadas multifamiliares pueden contribuir a la creación de vecindarios más transitables y orientados a la comunidad. Además, estas viviendas ofrecen flexibilidad para que los residentes se reubiquen si es necesario, reflejando el compromiso de HUD de garantizar que más estadounidenses tengan acceso a viviendas de calidad y asequibles.

Estos dos nuevos diseños de viviendas prefabricadas están disponibles para su compra en ubicaciones limitadas a nivel nacional.


Para obtener más información, comuníquese con James Turner, Director de Servicios Federales de IBTS, en jturner@ibts.org

January 29, 2026
Fajardo, Puerto Rico – January 27, 2026 ---With the goal of strengthening the local economic development ecosystem in Puerto Rico’s eastern region, the Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS) hosted “Sembrando Oportunidades: Regional Economic Development Forum,” an initiative designed to identify strategic assets, promote cross-sector collaboration, and expand access to support tools for entrepreneurs, microbusinesses, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The event, held at the Fajardo Multi-Purpose Center, was open to community organizations, nonprofits, government agencies, cooperatives, private-sector businesses, and the general public. Participants engaged in dialogue, networking, and collaborative action aimed at advancing a more inclusive and sustainable economic development model for eastern Puerto Rico. This initiative is part of a grant awarded to IBTS through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development Program , which supports regional planning efforts, the strengthening of intersectoral support networks, and local economic development in rural communities. As part of its mission, IBTS works closely with communities and grassroots organizations to build skills that foster local entrepreneurship. The organization helps participants better understand the requirements of business projects and SMEs, including key tools such as strategic planning, business plan development, and networking. IBTS also supports municipalities in promoting ordinances and public policies that facilitate entrepreneurship and respond to local economic realities. In particular, IBTS has focused its efforts on the eastern region, impacting municipalities such as Ceiba, Naguabo, and Fajardo. “At IBTS, we believe sustainable economic development begins when people are connected to useful information, practical tools, and real support networks”, said Agnes Crespo, Esq., Executive Director of IBTS Puerto Rico . “Sembrando Oportunidades aims to be a turning point so more entrepreneurs and SMEs can grow with direction, structure, and access to concrete opportunities. This forum is an invitation to align capacities, join efforts, and build community-driven solutions that directly impact quality of life and economic resilience in our eastern region”, she added. Event agenda highlights included: · Presentation of key socioeconomic and business ecosystem data relevant to the region. · A participatory data validation exercise integrating collected data with local knowledge and lived experience. · A roundtable discussion with eastern-region businesses and entrepreneurs, highlighting challenges, lessons learned, opportunities, and best practices. · An open forum focused on collaborative strategies and actions for regional economic development. The event, is a collaborative effort with the Municipality of Fajardo to further strengthen regional economic development efforts to generate entrepreneurship-driven ideas, share findings from the survey conducted with local entrepreneurs, and propose practical solutions for business owners. In anticipation of a newly announced hotel development in the Fajardo area, the program also aims to train and strengthen a network of local suppliers by connecting eastern-region entrepreneurs and SMEs with opportunities to provide goods and services. This approach seeks to amplify the regional economic impact of growth and ensure broader participation in new economic opportunities. In addition to its experience managing federal disaster recovery funds and implementing renewable energy initiatives, IBTS has incorporated a renewed focus in its 2026 agenda on supporting communities and municipal governments to foster microenterprise and SME development as key drivers of regional economic growth. Participating organizations that provided guidance, resources, and presentations included: · Consorcio del Noreste · SBDTC Eastern Region · PECES · Vieques Air Link · Cooperativa Roosevelt Roads · Pathstone About IBTS: With a mission to strengthen communities, IBTS serves as a trusted advisor and partner to local, state, and federal governments in advancing economic development. Its services ensure the effective planning, implementation, and evaluation of renewable energy projects and federally funded energy and sustainability programs—optimizing performance, reducing risk, and promoting the efficient use of public funds. Beyond its expertise in solar quality assurance, IBTS’s Puerto Rico office provides services in federal fund management; disaster planning, mitigation, and recovery; municipal planning; and resilience strategies. As a nonprofit organization, IBTS is guided by a Board of Directors with representatives from the Council of State Governments (CSG) , International City/County Management Association (ICMA) , National Association of Counties (NACo) , National Governors Association (NGA) , and the National League of Cities (NLC) . For more information, visit www.ibts.org .
Exterior of the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
July 23, 2025
IBTS helps jurisdictions deliver safe, compliant stadiums on time and on budget with expert plan review, inspections, and code compliance services.
July 22, 2025
Flood risk and insurance costs are growing concerns for many municipalities — but with the right strategies, local governments can make measurable progress in protecting lives, property, and budgets. The City of Central, Louisiana, offers a strong example of how targeted actions can reduce flood risk and deliver financial benefits to residents. Through a sustained partnership with the Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS), Central achieved a Class 5 rating in FEMA’s Community Rating System (CRS), resulting in a 25% discount on flood insurance premiums for all Central residents and businesses. Only two other communities in Louisiana have achieved this rating. In this blog post, Brandon Whitehead, IBTS Floodplain Manager, outlines key actions that contributed to Central’s success, including his top five recommendations for how municipalities can strengthen their own floodplain management programs and improve their CRS ratings. Background: IBTS and City of Central Partnership For more than a decade, IBTS has supported Central’s municipal operations through a nonprofit private partnership (NP3) model, using an integrated and cost-effective team to deliver complete municipal services (excluding police and fire). This long-standing relationship has provided Central with specialized expertise in planning, permitting, ordinance development, and floodplain management , while maintaining consistency across compliance and emergency preparedness efforts. Following significant damage during historic 2016 flooding, Central and IBTS have taken numerous steps to reduce vulnerability, strengthen local policy, and build long-term resilience to flood risks — all of which led to an improved CRS score. The CRS is a voluntary incentive program administered by FEMA that rewards communities for implementing floodplain management practices that exceed minimum National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) requirements. The program offers progressively greater flood insurance discounts as communities achieve better classifications, ranging from Class 9 to Class 1. As Brandon explains, “Our most recent improvement from a Class 7 to a Class 5 rating means we’re not only helping property owners save money on premiums, but also actively reducing flood risk across our community. While every community’s path will look different, there are several practical, proven steps that most municipalities can take to strengthen their CRS ratings.” Here are Brandon’s top five strategies municipalities can use to follow Central’s lead and reduce flood risk: 1. Appoint a Qualified Floodplain Manager CRS success starts with strong leadership. Central designated a floodplain coordinator with technical expertise and deep knowledge of FEMA regulations, ordinances, and compliance. Rather than tasking administrative staff with this complex role, cities like Central have brought in specialists — in this case, through IBTS — to guide CRS strategy and implementation. 2. Strengthen Local Ordinances for New Development Central updated its development codes to protect existing properties from increased runoff and flood risk. These updates include: Enhanced drainage requirements for new construction Mandatory assessments to ensure no off-site impact (upstream or downstream) Stricter elevation rules for buildings in flood-prone areas Reduced substantial damage threshold from 50% to 45% of pre-disaster market value, triggering elevation requirements for more structures These changes not only supported CRS goals but also reflected Central Mayor Wade Evans’ push for smarter development and public safety. 3. Use GIS and Modeling Tools to Map Risk With support from engineering partner CSRS, Central developed a hydraulic model to monitor drainage systems and identify high-risk areas. With these tools integrated into the City’s GIS, development applications could be evaluated for impact — enabling more informed planning decisions and protecting legacy neighborhoods. Real-time flood gauges are now being piloted to provide early warnings and improve emergency response. 4. Establish Long-Term Hazard Mitigation Plans Central worked with East Baton Rouge Parish to develop a multi-jurisdictional hazard mitigation plan , laying the foundation for infrastructure upgrades, grant funding, and coordinated response. The CRS program awards points for these collaborative efforts, which also contribute to resilience. 5. Limit Use of Enclosures Below Elevated Structures To reduce post-disaster damage and future NFIP claims, Central implemented new limits on enclosed areas under elevated homes (typically used for parking or storage). Homeowners are required to: Keep these enclosures non-residential Sign compliance agreements Undergo annual inspections This practical policy earned CRS credit and helped preserve the intent of elevation requirements. Where to Start Communities don’t need to go at it alone. IBTS partners with municipalities to provide floodplain management services, ordinance development, planning support, and CRS strategy. Whether you’re starting with a Class 9 rating or aiming for Class 1, a structured approach can produce real, measurable benefits for your community. Interested in improving your CRS rating? Contact IBTS to learn how we can support your community’s flood resilience goals.