Resiliencia climática equitativa para gobiernos locales: uso de datos para impulsar la toma de decisiones

July 11, 2023

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El Instituto de Tecnología y Seguridad de la Construcción (IBTS) completó recientemente un estudio de dos años, financiado por la Fundación Kresge, centrado en ayudar a los gobiernos locales a comprender y abordar la equidad social en sus esfuerzos de planificación de la resiliencia climática. La primera fase del estudio, realizada en asociación con la Liga Nacional de Ciudades (NLC) y el Foro Nacional de Administradores Públicos Negros (NFBPA), incluyó una investigación sólida de los desafíos, éxitos y necesidades insatisfechas de las ciudades al abordar la equidad en la resiliencia climática. La segunda fase utilizó los resultados de esta investigación para desarrollar y poner a prueba una herramienta de evaluación para ayudar a los gobiernos locales a evaluar, medir y rastrear sus esfuerzos de resiliencia climática equitativa (ECR). Esta es la primera de una serie de publicaciones de blog que presentan los resultados de los estudios y las principales recomendaciones para las ciudades interesadas en promover la equidad en sus esfuerzos de resiliencia climática. Para obtener más información, visite www.IBTS.org/ecr.


Muchos gobiernos locales reconocen la necesidad de mejorar los resultados equitativos en sus esfuerzos de resiliencia climática. Numerosos estudios han demostrado la conexión entre la vulnerabilidad social y los impactos negativos del clima extremo y los desastres naturales, incluidas tasas mucho más altas de mortalidad, lesiones, enfermedades, pérdida de empleo y desplazamiento, así como conexiones comunitarias y bienestar social debilitados entre las poblaciones desatendidas.


Sin embargo, abordar estas desigualdades es un desafío complicado y a menudo confuso para los gobiernos locales. Además de las prioridades en competencia y los presupuestos y recursos limitados, nuestro estudio de 200 ciudades encuestadas encontró que muchas no están seguras de por dónde empezar. Los obstáculos para emprender actividades equitativas de resiliencia climática (REC) incluyen la financiación, la falta de comprensión y la falta de aceptación por parte de los líderes.


Nuestro estudio determinó cinco componentes de la ECR a nivel de gobierno local que son cruciales para promover la equidad en los esfuerzos de resiliencia climática:


  • Utilización de datos
  • Comunicación
  • Participación de los interesados
  • Capacidad organizativa
  • Financiamiento y finanzas

 

Entre ellos, la utilización de datos suele servir como un punto de partida útil. "Por lo general, iniciamos una conversación de ECR con una comunidad preguntándoles sobre sus datos: qué datos tienen y cómo los utilizan", dice Patrick Howell, gerente de proyectos de IBTS, quien supervisa el trabajo de ECR de la organización. "Es importante descubrir cuánto saben realmente sobre las poblaciones vulnerables, los peligros y riesgos climáticos y la intersección entre ambos".


Idealmente, un gobierno local tendrá acceso a varias fuentes de datos, incluidos datos del censo, demografía, datos económicos, salud pública, disponibilidad de viviendas, tendencias, precios y desalojos, peligros naturales, datos de riesgo climático, así como qué áreas se encuentran en la llanura aluvial. o en riesgo de sufrir incendios forestales. “Además de estas fuentes externas, no descarte los datos internos”, dice Howell, quien explica que las jurisdicciones pueden utilizar información como tendencias presupuestarias, análisis de costos y beneficios de programas y políticas, y resultados de auditorías de equidad para reforzar la planificación de ECR. La granularidad también es importante. "Tener una comprensión detallada de cómo las vulnerabilidades y los riesgos específicos cambian, a veces de manera significativa, de un vecindario a otro será de gran ayuda en su capacidad para priorizar y planificar", dice Howell.


De manera realista, muchas jurisdicciones locales no tienen los recursos para obtener este nivel de datos, o pueden no llegar a un acuerdo sobre qué estudios adicionales se necesitan (si es que se necesitan alguno). “No es necesario tenerlo todo para comenzar o avanzar en sus esfuerzos de ECR”, dice Howell, quien recomienda que los gobiernos locales aprovechen los datos proporcionados sin costo por las agencias y organizaciones nacionales. “Estos recursos están disponibles para que cualquiera los utilice y pueden brindarle una comprensión mucho mejor de las vulnerabilidades climáticas y sociales, los desastres y la demografía de su jurisdicción”, agrega. Éstas incluyen:


  • El Mapeo Climático para la Resiliencia y la Adaptación ofrece una herramienta de mapeo con riesgo de amenazas y vulnerabilidad social a nivel de condado (https://resilience.climate.gov/);
  • El Índice de Vulnerabilidad Social, proporcionado por la Agencia de Sustancias Tóxicas y Registro de Enfermedades (CDC/ATSDR) del Centro para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades incluye datos mapeados a nivel de condado (https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/svi/ mapa_interactivo.html);
  • Las clasificaciones de salud del condado de Robert Wood Johnson incluyen todos los condados de los Estados Unidos. (https://www.countyhealthrankings.org)
  •  Asociación Nacional de Condados (NACo): herramienta County Explorer (https://ce.naco.org/). La herramienta recopila varias fuentes de datos en una única plataforma que incluye:
  • Demografía
  • Energía y Medio Ambiente
  • Justicia y Seguridad Pública
  • Vivienda y desarrollo comunitario
  • salud y Servicios Humanos
  • National Equity Atlas es un sitio web integral que proporciona informes detallados sobre la equidad racial y económica entre ciudades y pueblos (https://nationalequityatlas.org/).
March 6, 2026
San Juan, Puerto Rico - March 6, 2026 ---The Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS) shared insights from its extensive work supporting disaster recovery and infrastructure resilience in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands during the 2026 Society of American Military Engineers (SAME) San Juan Field Chapter Industry Day 2026, held March 3–5.  Hosted by SAME at El Conquistador Hotel in Fajardo, the multi-day conference convened federal agencies, government leaders, engineering and construction professionals, and private sector partners to discuss regional infrastructure priorities and collaboration opportunities across Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the broader Caribbean. During the panel “Resiliency for the Future,” Agnes Crespo Quintana, Esq., IBTS’s Director of the Puerto Rico Region, shared field-based perspectives on the long road to recovery following the devastation caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017. Drawing from nearly a decade of on-the-ground implementation experience, Crespo Quintana emphasized the importance of community-driven recovery strategies that prioritize local engagement, transparency, and long-term resilience. “Recovery and resilience cannot be designed from afar”, said Crespo Quintana, adding that “they must be built alongside the communities who lived through the disaster and understand its realities. At IBTS, we believe that the most effective solutions begin with listening — ensuring community voices guide strategy while technical expertise translates those needs into practical, scalable solutions that strengthen resilience for generations”. IBTS is a nonprofit organization with more than 50 years of technical, engineering, and professional services experience supporting federal, state, and local governments, as well as private-sector partners. Its expertise includes program and project management; quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC); engineering review and technical oversight; inspection and monitoring; regulatory support; community engagement and stakeholder coordination. Across the Caribbean, IBTS has supported efforts to strengthen infrastructure, reduce risk, and advance energy independence and grid reliability, including initiatives related to distributed energy systems, microgrids, and other strategies that enhance long-term power security and dependable service. A hallmark of IBTS’ work in the region has been its community-centric, “bottom-up” approach , which integrates risk assessment, stakeholder mapping, and local engagement to ensure recovery strategies reflect the priorities of the communities they serve. This approach strengthens transparency, accountability, and compliance across federally funded recovery programs while fostering trust between institutions and residents. That approach is reflected in IBTS’s work supporting resilience, recovery, and mitigation planning through HUD and FEMA-funded programs, along with related workforce development and program implementation efforts carried out in partnership with public-sector entities. “Preparation must become part of our culture,” she noted. “In the Caribbean, where natural disasters are an ongoing reality, resilience cannot be optional. It must be embedded into our systems, our infrastructure, and our people. By equipping local communities with knowledge, tools, and opportunity, we ensure recovery efforts lead not just to rebuilding, but to lasting stability and prosperity”. During the panel, Crespo Quintana also underscored that investments in workforce training and local capacity-building are essential to sustaining these long-term resilience strategies. The SAME Industry Day conference featured exhibits, technical training sessions, networking events, and panels focused on doing business in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, including sessions on small business engagement, mentor-protégé partnerships, and infrastructure development across the region, with key panelists from the Government of Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, among others. About IBTS: With a mission to strengthen communities, IBTS serves as a trusted advisor and partner to local, state, and federal governments in advancing economic development. Its services ensure the effective planning, implementation, and evaluation of renewable energy projects and federally funded energy and sustainability programs—optimizing performance, reducing risk, and promoting the efficient use of public funds. Beyond its expertise in solar quality assurance, IBTS’s Puerto Rico office provides services in federal fund management; disaster planning, mitigation, and recovery; municipal planning; and resilience strategies. As a nonprofit organization, IBTS is guided by a Board of Directors with representatives from the Council of State Governments (CSG), International City/County Management Association (ICMA), National Association of Counties (NACo), National Governors Association (NGA), and the National League of Cities (NLC). For more information, visit www.ibts.org .
January 29, 2026
Fajardo, Puerto Rico – January 27, 2026 ---With the goal of strengthening the local economic development ecosystem in Puerto Rico’s eastern region, the Institute for Building Technology and Safety (IBTS) hosted “Sembrando Oportunidades: Regional Economic Development Forum,” an initiative designed to identify strategic assets, promote cross-sector collaboration, and expand access to support tools for entrepreneurs, microbusinesses, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The event, held at the Fajardo Multi-Purpose Center, was open to community organizations, nonprofits, government agencies, cooperatives, private-sector businesses, and the general public. Participants engaged in dialogue, networking, and collaborative action aimed at advancing a more inclusive and sustainable economic development model for eastern Puerto Rico. This initiative is part of a grant awarded to IBTS through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Rural Development Program , which supports regional planning efforts, the strengthening of intersectoral support networks, and local economic development in rural communities. As part of its mission, IBTS works closely with communities and grassroots organizations to build skills that foster local entrepreneurship. The organization helps participants better understand the requirements of business projects and SMEs, including key tools such as strategic planning, business plan development, and networking. IBTS also supports municipalities in promoting ordinances and public policies that facilitate entrepreneurship and respond to local economic realities. In particular, IBTS has focused its efforts on the eastern region, impacting municipalities such as Ceiba, Naguabo, and Fajardo. “At IBTS, we believe sustainable economic development begins when people are connected to useful information, practical tools, and real support networks”, said Agnes Crespo, Esq., Executive Director of IBTS Puerto Rico . “Sembrando Oportunidades aims to be a turning point so more entrepreneurs and SMEs can grow with direction, structure, and access to concrete opportunities. This forum is an invitation to align capacities, join efforts, and build community-driven solutions that directly impact quality of life and economic resilience in our eastern region”, she added. Event agenda highlights included: · Presentation of key socioeconomic and business ecosystem data relevant to the region. · A participatory data validation exercise integrating collected data with local knowledge and lived experience. · A roundtable discussion with eastern-region businesses and entrepreneurs, highlighting challenges, lessons learned, opportunities, and best practices. · An open forum focused on collaborative strategies and actions for regional economic development. The event, is a collaborative effort with the Municipality of Fajardo to further strengthen regional economic development efforts to generate entrepreneurship-driven ideas, share findings from the survey conducted with local entrepreneurs, and propose practical solutions for business owners. In anticipation of a newly announced hotel development in the Fajardo area, the program also aims to train and strengthen a network of local suppliers by connecting eastern-region entrepreneurs and SMEs with opportunities to provide goods and services. This approach seeks to amplify the regional economic impact of growth and ensure broader participation in new economic opportunities. In addition to its experience managing federal disaster recovery funds and implementing renewable energy initiatives, IBTS has incorporated a renewed focus in its 2026 agenda on supporting communities and municipal governments to foster microenterprise and SME development as key drivers of regional economic growth. Participating organizations that provided guidance, resources, and presentations included: · Consorcio del Noreste · SBDTC Eastern Region · PECES · Vieques Air Link · Cooperativa Roosevelt Roads · Pathstone About IBTS: With a mission to strengthen communities, IBTS serves as a trusted advisor and partner to local, state, and federal governments in advancing economic development. Its services ensure the effective planning, implementation, and evaluation of renewable energy projects and federally funded energy and sustainability programs—optimizing performance, reducing risk, and promoting the efficient use of public funds. Beyond its expertise in solar quality assurance, IBTS’s Puerto Rico office provides services in federal fund management; disaster planning, mitigation, and recovery; municipal planning; and resilience strategies. As a nonprofit organization, IBTS is guided by a Board of Directors with representatives from the Council of State Governments (CSG) , International City/County Management Association (ICMA) , National Association of Counties (NACo) , National Governors Association (NGA) , and the National League of Cities (NLC) . For more information, visit www.ibts.org .
Exterior of the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
July 23, 2025
IBTS helps jurisdictions deliver safe, compliant stadiums on time and on budget with expert plan review, inspections, and code compliance services.